CHINA

September is one of the most rewarding times to explore Changbai Mountain in northeast China. The summer crowds begin to thin, the forests start to take on their first autumn colours and the mountain air is already crisp. Recognised as a UNESCO Global Geopark, Changbai Mountain is best known for Tianchi, the spectacular crater lake resting high among volcanic peaks.

Yet beyond the famous lake lies a lesser-known experience rooted much deeper in the forests: the traditional ginseng-gathering custom known locally as Fangshan.

For generations, local ginseng hunters have entered the mountains following a distinctive set of rituals, language and rules shaped by respect for the forest. Today, travellers can learn about this tradition alongside experienced local guides. The experience may include recognising ginseng plants, understanding how their age is judged, tying a red thread around a discovered plant according to custom and learning how ginseng is carefully lifted from the earth without damaging its fine roots.

The tradition is not simply about finding a valuable plant. It reflects an old relationship between people and the mountains – one that values patience, knowledge and leaving enough behind for the forest to renew itself.

Combined with volcanic landscapes, waterfalls, hot springs and dense temperate forests, a ginseng-themed journey offers an unusual way to discover Changbai Mountain beyond the usual sightseeing route.

For travellers looking for something hands-on, seasonal and distinctly local, this corner of northeast China reveals a very different side of the country in early autumn.